International Online Journal of Educational Sciences IOJES is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal (ISSN:1309-2707) is published four times annually-in Winter, Spring, Summer and Fall. Volume 8, Issue 1, March – 2016 Editors Dr. İsmail Önder Dr. Şenol Beşoluk Editorial Board Dr. Ahmad Alkhawaldeh (University of Jordan, Jordan) Dr. Ali Balcı (Ankara University, Turkey) Dr. Ali ilker Gümüşeli (Okan University, Turkey) Dr. Anne Conway (University of Michigan, USA) Dr. Atilla Cavkaytar (Anadolu University, Turkey) Dr. Aysun Öztuna kaplan (Sakarya University, Turkey) Dr. Cengiz Akçay (Hasan Kalyoncu University, Turkey) Dr. Christoph Randler (University of Education Heidelberg, Germany) Dr. Christopher A. Lubienski (University of Illinois, USA) Dr. Craig Berg (The University of Iowa, United States of America) Dr. Cüneyt Birkök (Sakarya University, Turkey) Dr. David Bills (University of IOWA, USA) Dr. Ercan Masal (Sakarya University, Turkey) Dr. Erdoğan Usta (Gaziosmanpaşa University, Turkey) Dr. Eric Zhi feng liu (National Central University, Taiwan) Dr. Erkan Tekinarslan (Abant İzzet Baysal University, Turkey) Dr. Feryal Cubukcu (Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey) Dr. François victor Tochon (University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA) Dr. Gregory M. Hauser (Roosevelt University, USA) Dr. Hasan Basri Gündüz (Yıldız Teknik University, Turkey) Dr. Hüseyin Çalışkan (Sakarya University, Turkey) Dr. İsmail Önder (Sakarya University, Turkey) Dr. John Kantor (Alliant International University, USA) Dr. M. Engin Deniz (Yıldız Teknik University, Turkey) Dr. M.Durdu Karslı (Doğu Akdeniz University, Turkey) Dr. Maria Tsouroufli (University of York, United Kingdom) Dr. Mehmet Şahin (Yıldız Teknik University, Turkey) Dr. Metin Başarır (Sakarya University, Turkey) Dr. Mustafa Ergün (Afyon Kocatepe University, Turkey) Dr. Mustafa Ozbilgin (University of East Anglia, United Kingdom) Dr. Mustafa Özcan (Rhode Island College, USA) Dr. Nabi bux Jumani (International Islamic University, Pakistan) Dr. Olcay Kiremitci (Ege University, Turkey) Dr. Ömer Geban (Middle East Technical University, Turkey) Dr. Patrizia Ghislandi (Trento, Italy) Dr. Semire Dikli (Georgia Gwinnett College, USA) Dr. Şenol Beşoluk (Sakarya University, Turkey) Dr. Ugur Demiray (Anadolu University, Turkey) Dr. Vlasta Hus (University of Maribor, Slovenia) Dr. Yavuz Erişen (Yıldız Teknik University, Turkey) The journal is supported by ERPA Contact Info. Address : Educational Researches and Publications Association Muammer Sencer Cad. Sa.Ü. Eğitim Fakültesi Hendek / Sakarya - Turkey Telephone : +90 264 295 71 59 +90 264 295 71 69, Fax : +90 264 295 69 56 E-Mail : iojes.net@gmail.com Web Site : www.iojes.net Publication Type: Serial quarterly; published on March, June, September and December. The language of the journal is both English and Turkish. Indexing Education Abstract (H. W. Wilson) Education Full Text (H.W. Wilson) Türk Eğitim İndeksi (tei) EBSCO host Educational Sources ERA Routledge The Asian Education Index Cite Factor DOAJ Index Copernicus Language Redaction Language redactions of the papers are made by professional licensed institutions. Volume 8, Issue 1, December - 2016 Executive PeerReviewers Aslı Uz Baş (Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey) Selda Öz Soysal (Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey) Ali Çağatay Kılınç (Karabük University, Turkey) Didem Koşar (Hacettepe University, Turkey) Hasan Kavgacı (Kastamonu University, Turkey) Nihat Gürel Kahveci (İstanbul University, Turkey) Gökmen Arslan (Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey) Şaban Çetin (Gazi University, Turkey) Nadir Çeliköz (Yıldız Teknik University, Turkey) Zekeriya Nartgün (Abant İzzet Baysal University, Turkey) İlker Kalender (Bilkent University, Turkey) Mehmet Ali Hamedoğlu (Sakarya University, Turkey) Şenay S. Nartgün (Abant İzzet Baysal University, Turkey) Turgut Karaköse (Dumlupınar University, Turkey) Tuncay Y. Özdemir (Abant İzzet Baysal University, Turkey) Muhammet H. Ercoşkun (Atatürk University, Turkey) Ali Sabancı (Akdeniz University, Turkey) Erdal Toprakçı (Ege University, Turkey) Mehmet Şahin (Yıldız Technical University, Turkey) Gürkan Ergen (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Turkey) Özcan Erkan Akgün (Medeniyet University, Turkey) Nilgün Sazak (Sakarya University, Turkey) Melike Faiz (Gazi University, Turkey) Elvan Yalçınkaya (Niğde University, Turkey) Suat Kol (Sakarya University, Turkey) Sezai Koçyiğit (Adnan Menderes University, Turkey) Asude Balaban Dağal (Marmara University, Turkey) Nevin Akkaya (Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey) Bayram Baş (Yıldız Technical University, Turkey) Bahar Mete Otlu (Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey) Şerife Gonca Zeren (Hacettepe University, Turkey) Sabahattin Deniz (Marmara University, Turkey) Eylem Yalçınkaya Önder (Tunceli University, Turkey) Özgecan Taştan Kırık (Çukurova University, Turkey) Melih D. Gürer (Abant İzzet Baysal University, Turkey) Zeynep Y. Avcı (Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey) Cenk Akay (Mersin University, Turkey) Bayram Bıçak (Akdeniz University, Turkey) Meltem Acar Güvendir (Ankara University, Turkey) Ümit Sahranc (Sakarya University, Turkey) Tarık Totan (Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey) Olcay Kiremitçi (Ege University, Turkey) Timuçin Gençer (Ege University, Turkey) Mustafa Engür (Ege University, Turkey) İsmet Ergin (Kara Harp Okulu, Turkey) Süleyman Karataş (Akdeniz University, Turkey) Esra Karabağ Köse (Kırıkkale University, Turkey) Eyyup Coşkun (Mustafa Kemal University, Turkey) Ümit Seviğ (Erciyes University, Turkey) Nazan Bilgel (Uludağ University, Turkey) Cem Çuhadar (Trakya University, Turkey) Hakan Tüzün (Hacettepe University, Turkey) Ömer Faruk Tutkun (Sakarya University, Turkey) Berna Cantürk Günhan (Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey) Aydın Balyer (Yıldız Technical University, Turkey) David Bills (University of IOWA,USA) Ali Aycan (Abant İzzet Baysal University, Turkey) Erkan Tekinarslan (Abant İzzet Baysal University, Turkey) Yasemin Gülbahar (Başkent University, Turkey) İrfan Şimşek (İstanbul University, Turkey) Burcu Durmaz (Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Turkey) Muharrem Aktümen (Gazi University, Turkey) Avni Yıldız (Karadeniz Teknik University, Turkey) Ertuğrul Usta (Ahi Evran University, Turkey) Maria de Lourdes Mata (ISPA, Instituto Universitario, Portugal) Tuğba Sarı (Hacettepe University, Turkey) Arzu Taşdelen Karçkay (Uşak University, Turkey) Mehmet Barış Horzum (Sakarya University, Turkey) Rıdvan Elmas (Middle East Technical University, Turkey) Nuray Kurtdede Fidan (Afyon Kocatepe University, Turkey) Arife Figen Ersoy (Anadolu University, Turkey) Adem Beldağ (Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Turkey) Selma Kahraman (Harran University, Turkey) Nuran Akyurt (Marmara University, Turkey) Aslı Kaya (Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey) Barış Karaelma (Gazi University, Turkey) Zeki Nacakcı (Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Turkey) Fulya Yüksel Şahin (Yİldiz Technical University, Turkey) Hüseyin Çalışkan (Sakarya University, Turkey) © All rights reserved